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English Wine
Wine was
brought to England by the Romans, but it isn't know if the wine
they drank was produced here. However it is certain that by the
time of the Norman conquest, vines were grown in England and
wine was produced mainly but not exclusively by the monasteries.
In medieval England the normal ale allowance in monasteries was one gallon of good ale per day. At this time the
daily ration for the Black Monks of Battle Abbey in Sussex was
one gallon of wine a day. In 1466 a
banquet to celebrate the installation of George Nevile as
Archbishop of York in 1466 300 barrels of ale and 100 barrels of
wine were drunk.
In Tudor
England Henry VIII owned vineyards as did larger households and
monasteries. During this time wine was drunk only by
the wealthy and in the monasteries. The more common drink
being beer. After the Tudors vineyards declined partly perhaps
because of the dissolution of the monasteries and it wasn't
until the 19th century that wine production became popular again
and the 20th before wine production became an industry.
Development of the English wine industry in the twentieth
century is down to people such as research chemist Ray
Barrington Brock and Edward Hymans who was a gardening writer
and who planted a vineyard for a book he was writing on the
history and practice of vine growing . By the 1950's Major
General Sir Guy Salisbury-Jones planted a vineyard in Hampshire.
He planted 4,000 vines on a 1.5 acre site in 1952 and in 1955
the first English Wine to be made and sold commercially since
the First World War went on sale.
However it
wasn't until the late 20th century that production on a
commercial scale became popular. The English Viticultural
Association (EVA) was founded in 1965 and an EVA seal on a
bottle is a sure indication of quality and consistency.
Most wine
production in England today takes place in Kent,
Sussex, Oxfordshire, Dorset, Berkshire, Surrey and Somerset. The
main Welsh counties are the Vale of Glamorgan and Pembrokeshire.
The wines produced are mainly white produced from vines of
German origin including Müller-Thurgau, Schönburger, Ortega,
Reichensteiner, Huxelrebe, Bacchus, Gütenborner, Seyve Villard,
Morio Muscat,
Riesling, Sylvaner and Seyval Blanc. The wines
are typically dry and flavours of elderflowers are typical.
There are however some reds and roses produced from the
Pinot
Noir, Zweigeltrebe and Gamay grapes and
sparkling wines are available made using the champagne method.
Fancy trying some? The Three Choirs Vineyard
in Gloucestershire s England's leading and most awarded, single
estate vineyard. Visit the
Three Choirs Vineyard online shop where you can browse
and select from a wide range of superb English wine.
For a wider selection try English wines online
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